Shaikh, Mustafiz https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5724-0861
Kahwash, Fadi
Shearer, Neil
Alkhreisat, Mohammad
Mohammad, Ashfaq
Rane, Kedarnath
Essa, Khamis
Shyha, Islam
Funding for this research was provided by:
Edinburgh Napier University
Article History
Received: 29 January 2025
Revised: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.