Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22478155)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (5812050205226750)
the Taishan Industrial Experts Program (tscx202306145)
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-environmental Science for Yellow River Delta (DYRC20200205)
Article History
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.