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Authors
Song, Hanxiao
Yin, Baoheng
Jiang, Bing
Mi, Lian
Cui, Chang
Su, Wen
Bai, Na
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52203173)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No: ZR2022QH283)
Science and Technology Program of Shinan District of Qingdao (No.2023-2-005-YY)
Clinical Medicine + X Research Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (No. QDFY+X2023119)
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Article History
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Qingdao University (QDU-AEC-2021170).
: Yes. All authors agreed to participate in this research.
: Yes. All authors have approved the last version of the manuscript for its submission.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
