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Modulation of Inflammatory and Apoptotic Pathways by Tamarix Aphylla Essential Oil in TNBS-Induced Colitis: A Focus on Cytokine Balancing, NF-κB, p38 MAPK, and Nrf2 Activation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-025-05434-7

Published Online: 2026-01-05

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Alqudah, Abdelrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-8225
Qnais, Esam

Gammoh, Omar

Bseiso, Yousra

Alotaibi, Badriyah S.

Aljabali, Alaa A. A.

Alqudah, Mohammad
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Hashemite University (31/2024)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-05

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Article History

Accepted: 19 October 2025

First Online: 5 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Animal experimental procedures were approved by the animal ethics committee at the Hashemite University (IRB number: 50/3/2024/2025), and were in accordance with the guidelines of the US National Institutes of Health on the use and care of laboratory animals, and with the Animal Research: Reporting of in Vivo Experiments (ARRIVE) guidelines .

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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