Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Grants of Nature Scientific Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2022C098)
the 2022 Open Fund of National Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Water Environment (ES202217)
Basic Research Business Fees for Provincial Higher Education Institutions in Heilongjiang Province (2023-KYYWF-1495)
Article History
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
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: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.