To, Soon Wei
Sani, Mohd Helmi
Malek, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-2229
Susanto, Hendra
Endharti, Agustina Tri
Permatasari, Happy Kurnia
Zhang, Taining
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Article History
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The research meets the ethical approval, including adherence to the legal requirements of the study country.
: The article has been written by the stated authors who are all aware of its content and approve its submission.
: We declare that there are no animal studies or human participant involvement in the study.
: No conflict of interest to declare.