Aly, Omnia
Khafaji, Ammar S. Al
Gharib, Amal F.
Ahmed, Hend M.
Helmy, Samar
Shoman, Nabil A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-645X
Hafez, Mohamed M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ahram Canadian University
Article History
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Ahram Canadian University (ACU) Human Ethics Committee and conducted according to the specific national laws (number REC2124) (Giza, Egypt). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.