Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Murugesan, Pasupathi
Thangarathinam, Kumar
Balasubramanian, Natarajan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-1427
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This is an observational study. This study did not involve human or animal subjects, as it focused on in vitro synthesis and evaluation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and sunscreen formulations.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants.
: Not applicable. No individual participants data is included in this manuscript.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
