Liang, Hanlu
Zhang, Xiangqi
Chen, Junjun
Ding, Qixuan
Chen, Jiayi
Yang, Jiao
Zhou, Yangyun
Hu, Yujie
Xu, Lingyan
Shi, Meizhi
Han, Yonglong
Zhang, Jingxian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82474124)
Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund Livelihood Research Special Project (PKJ2023-Y51)
Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Fund (XJJJ2502-7)
Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Fund (XJJJ2502-4)
Article History
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: This research does not meet the criteria for mandatory Clinical Trial registration, as it does not entail clinical trials or interventional methodologies. If you have any further questions or need additional information about other aspects of our research, please feel free to let us know. We are willing to provide any supplementary materials or explanations necessary to ensure your understanding and comprehensive evaluation of our study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests in this work.