Liu, En
Huo, Weiping
Xu, Fuli
Liu, Xing
Liu, Yan
Shan, Chunqiao
Liu, Qiuchen
Liu, Mingchun
Jiang, Guotuo
Article History
Received: 25 June 2026
Accepted: 13 September 2026
First Online: 18 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: This study did not involve any human participants or animals, and no ethical approval was required.
Consent for Publication: Not applicable.
Consent to Participate: Not applicable.
Declaration of Generative AI in Science Writing: We have not used any generative AI in scientific writing.
Submission Declaration: The results/data/figures in this manuscript have not been published elsewhere, nor are they under consideration by another pub-lisher.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.