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Article History

Received: 5 October 2023

Accepted: 8 December 2023

First Online: 28 December 2023

Declarations

:

: The publicly available databases used in this study were obtained from . The ethics review committee of the National Centre for Health Statistics and Research has approved the NHANES study. Each participant in the survey has signed a consent form. NHANES database can be accessed without additional ethical or administrative approval.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.