Saidane, Latefa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-9889
Medjati, Nouria Dennouni
Harek, Yahia
Rouabhi, Houria
Guermouche, Baya
Benosman, Cherifa
Sahi, Majda Dali
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 9 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval for this study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the scientific council of the faculty as well as the ethics and deontology committee of the University of Tlemcen (CEDUT 03/07/2018).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.