Islam, Md. Samrat Mohay Menul
Tuhin, Umme Hafsa
Islam, Md. Ashraful
Tamanna, Lutfunnesa
Alam, Mahbub
Bakar, Muhammad Abu
Kibria, Md. Manzoorul
Battacherjee, Sreebash Chandra
Arafeen, Mohammad Shamsil
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Since the fish samples were taken from local markets after their death, ethical approval was not needed for this investigation. No live animals were handled or sacrificed for research purposes.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.