Meng, Qi
Fu, Min
Yang, Rui
Li, Fei
Li, Junjing
Ji, Meina
Jin, Qi
Liu, Mengxin
Zhang, Hexi
Guo, Wenxing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-4836
Zhang, Wanqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-1137
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82230113)
Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Medical Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University approved the research protocols (ethics approval number TMUhMEC2020033). The subjects signed a written informed consent prior to the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.