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Authors
Kornblum, Max https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6421-9881
Buchallik-Schregel, Johannes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-143X
Röhrig, Petra
Polifka, Antje
Ganter, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-0803
Wagener, Matthias Gerhard https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-8579
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover (TIHO)
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the research ethics committee of the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Germany under the file number TiHo_EA_14_08-25 because it was compatible with the animal welfare guidelines of the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, the German Animal Welfare Act, and Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. The data were obtained exclusively for diagnostic purposes by the Clinic for Swine and Small Ruminants, Forensic Medicine and Ambulatory Service, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany. Therefore, the use of these data did not require authorization by the IACUC or the competent authority under Directive 2010/63/EU.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
