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Authors
Nwanaforo, Eudora
Obasi, Cecilia N.
Akande, Ismail Olawale
Nduka, John Kanayochukwu
Offor, Chideraa Courage
Abdulai, Prosper Manu
Udom, Godswill J.
Orisakwe, Orish Ebere
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors have read, understood, and agreed with all applicable portions.
: The research conducted did not involve direct experimentation on live vertebrate animals.
: All authors agreed to publish this manuscript in the International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
