Rajesh,
Tabassum, Asma
Darekar, Vishwajit Basavaraj
Indur, Basawarajeshwari
Tanwade, Mahesh
Saha, Manirupa
Manjunath, Shashank
Manjappa, Bhagyalakshmi
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The 48 albino Wistar rats were used for in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. The approved by Animal Welfare of the (CCSEA Regd. No.: 2236/PO/ReBiBt/S/23/CCSEA) Sharnbasava University, Kalaburgi, Karnataka.
: Not applicable because this study used carrageenan edema induced by albino Wistar rat research, inflammatory cell lines, and cancer cell lines grown in vitro rather than human subjects.
: Not applicable because this study doesn't use any identifiable information or human subjects.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declared no potential conflict of interest with respect to the authorship and publication.