El Henafy, Hanan M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0838-016X
El Nashar, Eman Mohamad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-6761
Zafrah, Hind https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6987-6222
El-Khadragy, Manal F.
Alkhateeb, Mariam A.
Abdel Moneim, Ahmed E.
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 13 February 2026
Change Date: 17 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article was updated. The correct grant number should be PNURSP2026R23.
Declarations
:
: The ethical committee of The Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt (Approval number No. 85-23, approved the animal study protocol under the “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals” published by the US National Institute of Health (NIH publication, No. 85-23, 1996).
: Not applicable. This research did not involve human subjects, human material, or human data.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships, which may be considered as potential competing interests:
: The authors declare no competing interests.