Massadeh, Adnan M.
Batiha, Osamah
Diak, Waad E. Abu
Hammouri, Hanan M.
Diak, Raghad Abu
Nawafleh, Mothanna
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Jordan University of Science and Technology (595/2023)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.