Robinette, Lisa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-9538
Hatsu, Irene E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-9088
Wu, Chieh-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-6395
Adetona, Olorunfemi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-4028
Bruton, Alisha M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-3149
Ast, Hayleigh K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-0309
Odei, James B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-5535
Leung, Brenda M. Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-8086
Johnstone, Jeanette M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-5540
Ziouzenkova, Ouliana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-2591
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR002733)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR002369)
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (T32 AT002688)
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (T32 AT002688)
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (T32 AT002688)
Calgary Foundation (Nutrition and Mental Health Fund)
Foundation for Excellence in Mental Health Care
Gratis Foundation
National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (K23 90281846)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Hardy Nutritionals provided the multinutrient and placebo capsules at no charge. Hardy Nutritionals had no role in study design, data analysis, or interpretation of results. The authors declare that the research was conducted without any conflict of interest.