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Authors
Bilal, Muhammad
Ullah, Sana
Ashraf, Muhammad Kashif
Faggio, Caterina
Multisanti, Cristiana Roberta
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 14 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethical Institutional Review Board (EIRB) of the Division of Science and Technology, the University of Education (Lahore), under Dispatch # 507. Moreover, the title, study, and protocols were approved by the Board of Studies and notified under Notification No. UE/ChairZool/2024/62.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
