Sarker, Nandita
Trisha, Nusrat Fahmida
Hasan, Nishat Tasnim
Sansom, Garett
Roh, Taehyun
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board approved NHANES in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. This study used publicly available, de-identified NHANES data and was therefore exempt from additional ethics approval.
: The participant data were obtained from the publicly available NHANES database, so no additional consent was obtained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.