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Authors
Ito, Aoi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-3367
Yamamoto, Shohei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-8577
Iwai-Shimada, Miyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-548X
Kobayashi, Yayoi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-4940
Isobe, Tomohiko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-1227
Iwai, Kenta
Nakayama, Shoji F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-0389
Konishi, Maki https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6118-4513
Watanabe, Yuya
Yamamoto, Shuichiro
Nakagawa, Tohru
Yamazaki, Shin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-2425
Mizoue, Tetsuya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-2228
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Institute for Health Security
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Change Date: 5 May 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article was updated. Graphical Abstract has been added online.
Declarations
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: The present study was conducted in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Japan Institute for Health Security (JIHS-S-004721).
: All participants provided written informed consent before participation in the study.
: The authors declare they have no actual or potential competing financial interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We used generative AI and AI-assisted tools to improve the manuscript's readability.
