Chen, Shuaijie
Zhang, Hailin
Su, Qiong
Lin, Xiaoyan
Kang, Kai
Zhou, Zhongxing
Zeng, Lishan
Lin, Yifei
Wang, Hongzhuang
Peng, Feng
Lin, Jinxiu
Chai, Dajun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the University-Industry Research Cooperation Project of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (No. 2020Y4016)
the Major Scientific Research Program for Young and Middle-aged Health Professionals of Fujian Province, China (No. 2021ZQNZD005)
Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
: Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NCHS Research Ethics Review Board approved the NHANES protocol (). The NHANES has obtained written informed consent from each participant.
: Not applicable.