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Authors
Zheng, Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-7701
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32100739)
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No human subjects were directly involved in this study. All data used in this research were obtained from de-identified medical records, as part of the FinnGen project. The FinnGen study received ethical approval from the Coordinating Ethics Committee of the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa (HUS), under approval number HUS/990/2017. The use of these data for secondary analysis was conducted in accordance with ethical standards. Given that the study relied on pre-existing, anonymized data, patient consent was not required.
