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Authors
Wu, Di
Bing, Shuang
Qiu, Hongbin
Wang, Shanjie
Zhang, Yiying
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2024
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocols of NHANES were approved by the ethics review board of the National Centre for Health Statistics. All participants provided informed consent. ( )
: Not applicable.
