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Authors
Lashin, Heba Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-9008
Mahran, Mai Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-1499
Adel, Basma https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1970-4954
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tanta University
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Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The present study was conducted after obtaining ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University (Approval number FWA00022834, IRB0010038/36264PR1051/1/25). Moreover, the study adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. All data were handled anonymously to maintain confidentiality.
: The written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the study.
: Not applicable.
