Abd Ghapor, Afiqq Aiman
Abdul Nasir, Nurul Alimah
Sadikan, Muhammad Zulfiqah
Razali, Norhafiza
Reshidan, Nur Hidayah
Article History
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors used ChatGPT 5.0 model to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. The AI model was used with oversight and control by the authors, which was then carefully reviewed and edited to ensure the integrity and scientific accuracy of the content.
: The authors declare no competing interests.