Sadeesh, E. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-4288
Lahamge, Madhuri S.
Singh, Pratiksha
Mohiddin, Roshan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology, Government of India
Article History
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required for this study, as it utilized post-mortem buffalo tissues obtained from routine slaughter in compliance with institutional and national guidelines.