Khan, Nawaz
Ahmadova, Zeynab
Zeng, Bin
Ahmed, Waqas
Shafiq, Tayyab
Zhang, Zihao
Su, Aiyuan
Muhammad, Nazim
Khan, Sajid
Liang, Yujie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (D2402009)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2025A1515011298)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Projects (JCYJ 20240813140405008)
Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of Shenzhen University (2023YG014)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Non applicable.
: Non applicable.
: Non applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Non applicable.
: Artificial intelligence tools (ChatGPT5, OpenAI) were used solely to improve the English language, grammar, clarity, and readability of this manuscript. All scientific content, interpretations, and conclusions are entirely the authors’ own work.