Funding for this research was provided by:
Canada Graduate Scholarship–Doctoral Award (Canadian Institutes of Health Research) and Vision Science Research Program Graduate Scholarship (University of Toronto and University Health Network).
Foundation Fighting Blindness U.S. (CD-RM-0821-0806-UHN)
Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The healthy human iPSCs were obtained through the Personal Genome Project of Canada (REB #100029139), under the approval of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research Stem Cell Oversight Committee and the Research Ethics Board of The Hospital for Sick Children.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.