Li, Shanshan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-6138
Liang, Zhanling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9533-020X
Mazhar, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-8737
Liao, Yun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-8885
Kwan, Kin-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-2398
Yang, Ping-Chang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-9464
Chu, Ka-Hou https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8107-5415
Liu, Xiaoyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-3844
Xiao, Xiaojun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-0541
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (A2403062)
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (A2403062)
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (A2403062)
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (A2403062)
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (A2403062)
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (A2403062)
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (A2403062)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82341060)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82341060)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82341060)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82341060)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82341060)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82341060)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82341060)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012245, 2022B1515120055, 2024A1515011412)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012245, 2022B1515120055, 2024A1515011412)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012245, 2022B1515120055, 2024A1515011412)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012245, 2022B1515120055, 2024A1515011412)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012245, 2022B1515120055, 2024A1515011412)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012245, 2022B1515120055, 2024A1515011412)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012245, 2022B1515120055, 2024A1515011412)
Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of Shenzhen University (2023YG029)
Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of Shenzhen University (2023YG029)
Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of Shenzhen University (2023YG029)
Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of Shenzhen University (2023YG029)
Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of Shenzhen University (2023YG029)
Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of Shenzhen University (2023YG029)
Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Research Foundation of Shenzhen University (2023YG029)
Science and Technology Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20220818102005011, JCYJ20220531102217038, JCYJ20220530151215036)
Science and Technology Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20220818102005011, JCYJ20220531102217038, JCYJ20220530151215036)
Science and Technology Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20220818102005011, JCYJ20220531102217038, JCYJ20220530151215036)
Science and Technology Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20220818102005011, JCYJ20220531102217038, JCYJ20220530151215036)
Science and Technology Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20220818102005011, JCYJ20220531102217038, JCYJ20220530151215036)
Science and Technology Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20220818102005011, JCYJ20220531102217038, JCYJ20220530151215036)
Science and Technology Program of Shenzhen (JCYJ20220818102005011, JCYJ20220531102217038, JCYJ20220530151215036)
Open Project of State KeyLaboratory of Respiratory Disease (No.SKLRD-OP-202406)
Open Project of State KeyLaboratory of Respiratory Disease (No.SKLRD-OP-202406)
Open Project of State KeyLaboratory of Respiratory Disease (No.SKLRD-OP-202406)
Open Project of State KeyLaboratory of Respiratory Disease (No.SKLRD-OP-202406)
Open Project of State KeyLaboratory of Respiratory Disease (No.SKLRD-OP-202406)
Open Project of State KeyLaboratory of Respiratory Disease (No.SKLRD-OP-202406)
Open Project of State KeyLaboratory of Respiratory Disease (No.SKLRD-OP-202406)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 15 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The authors declare no competing interests.