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Authors
Zhou, Xin-Yi
Fan, Bo-Qiang
He, Jun-feng
Zhou, Ying
Wu, Song-song
Wang, Shu-rong
Dong, Gang
Guo, Jian-qin
Wei, Ying
Zhao, Zhen-Long
Wu, Jie
Cao, Shi-Liang
Yu, Na
Li, Yan
Peng, Li-Li
Yu, Ming-an https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0797-4564
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62176268)
Beijing Research Ward Project (2022-YJXBF-04-04)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2023-NHLHCRF-YYPP-TS-01)
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 29 March 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee (Approval No. S2019-283-02) and institutional review boards of nine Chinese hospitals. Due to the study’s retrospective nature, informed consent was waived, and clinical and imaging data were allowed to be published anonymously. All participants provided written informed consent before undergoing ablation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Fig. .
