Wang, Zilin
Lu, Chenghui
Tian, Yihan
Wen, Shiqi
Huang, Meijing
Wang, Congcong
Wang, Xufu
Li, Fuxin
Li, Wei
Ji, Yanhui
Article History
Received: 23 September 2024
Accepted: 2 April 2025
First Online: 20 April 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the ethics committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (approval number: IRB-2024-YX-183-01, retrospectively registered).