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Authors
Yalçın, Betül Yiğit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-330X
Durak, Görkem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-1955
Oyman, Gamze Bilik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-8700
Barburoğlu, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-1893
Mutlu, Ümmü https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7326
Hacişahinoğulları, Hülya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-6473
Gül, Nurdan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-944X
Selçukbiricik, Özlem Soyluk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-4764
Üzüm, Ayşe Kubat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-1193
Yalın, Gülşah Yenidünya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-5237
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee (Approval date: November 21, 2023; Protocol number: 2261474).
: Informed consent was not required due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data, as approved by the institutional ethics committee.
: This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or identifiable details), and therefore consent to publish was not required.
