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Authors
Zhang, Haiyang
Lu, Ting
Wang, Hui
Zhong, Xiaoyu
Tan, Kexin
Li, Yinwei
Sun, Jing
Song, Xuefei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5666-6894
Fan, Xianqun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-3969
Zhou, Huifang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-861X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82388101)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271122)
Biobank Project of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital (YBKB202211)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20DZ2270800)
Shanghai Key Clinical Specialty, Shanghai Eye Disease Research Center (2022ZZ01003)
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning Project (2022XD006)
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the ethics committee of the hospital (SH9H-2022-T161-2).
: Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. However, during the treatment process, potential adverse effects of the current treatment regimen were thoroughly discussed with the patients, who voluntarily agreed to participate after confirming the absence of contraindications.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Fig. .
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
