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Article History

Received: 30 June 2025

Accepted: 8 September 2025

First Online: 20 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by all institutions’ scientific committees.

: CVR , VK , GL , AG , GS , PA , GA , EP , ID , FG , KAP , AA , VK , CK , CM , CA , CB , AK , VG have nothing to declare. IS has given talks, received honoraria, and participated in clinical trials sponsored by MSD, AMGEN, SANOFI. LR has received research grants and honoraria from Amgen, Sanofi-Aventis, Viatris, Novartis, Vianex and Servier. GK has given talks, attended conferences and participated in trials sponsored by Amgen, Angelini, MSD, Lilly, Vianex and Sanofi and has also accepted travel support to conferences from Amgen, Sanofi and MSD. KT has participated in educational, research and advisory activities sponsored by AMGEN, ANGELINI, ASTRA-ZENECA, BAYER, BOEHRINGER-INGELHEIM, ELPEN, LILLY, MSD, MYLAN, NOVO NORDISK, SANOFI and VIANEX. ES has participated in educational and advisory activities sponsored by AstraZeneca, Medtronic, MSD, Sanofi and Servier. VK has given talks and attended conferences sponsored by AstraZeneca, MSD, Sanofi-Aventis, and Vianex. MD has given lectures for and participated in trials sponsored by Novo-Nordisc, Astra-Zeneca, Novartis, Eli-Lilly, Menarini, WinMedica, Innovis, Boehringer, Elpen, Viatris. KS has received honoraria from Amgen. VL has given lectures, attended conferences and participated in trials sponsored by Novo Nordisk, Sanofi-Aventis, Novartis, AstraZeneca, Boehringer-Ingelheim, MSD, GSK, Vianex, Elli Lilly, ELPEN, Mylan and Aegereon. AB has received honoraria from Vianex, Amarin and Sanofi. EL has participated in educational, research and advisory activities sponsored by AstraZeneca, MSD, Lilly, Bayer, Amgen, Sanofi, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Valeant and Servier. CV has received grants and fees for scientific activities from Amgen, Sanofi and MSD. DA has participated in research and advisory activities sponsored by Amgen, AstraZeneca, Servier Hellas. EM has given talks, attended conferences and participated in trials sponsored by Amgen, Ionis, Sanofi, MSD, Vianex, Novartis, Elpen, Phizer and Servier and has also accepted travel support to conferences from Amgen, Sanofi, Novartis, Vianex, Menarini and MSD. EZ has received honoraria for lectures from Amgen. Sanofi, MSD, and Astra-Zeneca. ENL has participated in educational, research and advisory activities sponsored by AstraZeneca, MSD, Lilly, Bayer, Amgen, Sanofi, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Valeant and Servier.