Orhan, Ozgur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0299-4726
Eray, Halit Anil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-8019
Zaimoglu, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-1251
Aras, Nermin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-250X
Ersoz, Cevriye Cansiz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-6159
Meco, Cem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-8045
Beton, Suha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-4380
Unlu, Mustafa Agahan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-8592
Kahilogullari, Gokmen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-0510
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision). Ethical approval was obtained from the Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee for Human Research (Approval No: i06-388-23).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. For patients operated before 2018, renewed informed consent was obtained for the use of clinical and histopathological data.
: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized data was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.