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Authors
Cao, Jingjia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-7991
Sun, Yaru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-7359
Xu, Zihui https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7201-3711
Lu, Jia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4356-8212
Dong, Aiqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-756X
Guan, Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8333-0883
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. All of the study procedures were authorized by the institutional review board at the Second Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL-2022(LW)077).
: Informed consent was obtained from participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
