Kou, Liyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3659-9372
Song, An https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-1827
Nie, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7179-0044
Jiang, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-2595
Chen, Yingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-1464
Gao, Yiyang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1438-0942
Jiang, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-3462
Li, Mei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7270-4902
Xia, Weibo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-5536
Wang, Ou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8789
Xing, Xiaoping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2759-5177
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program Category D (UHB12595)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401026)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2017-I2M-1-001)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for.