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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hengyang City Science and Technology Bureau Guiding Program Project (202222035564)
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 18 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
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: Prior to initiation, the research protocol received formal approval from the Ethics Committee of Hunan Vocational and Technical College of Environmental Biology (Approval No. 20210014). All participants received comprehensive written and verbal information regarding the study objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to enrollment.
: No generative AI or AI-assisted technologies were used in the writing, editing, analysis, or figure preparation of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
