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Authors
Jung, Chan Kwon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-3708
Kim, Chankyung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6054-0605
Jeon, Sora https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1767-4039
Bychkov, Andrey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-5696
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2021-KH113146)
Korea Medical Device Development Fund (RS-2023-00243633)
Commercializations Promotion Agency for R and D Outcomes (2710086164)
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital (KC24ENSI0589), The Catholic University of Korea.
: Informed consent was waived by the institutional review board because of the retrospective nature of this study, which used anonymous clinical data.
: All authors approved for the publication of this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
