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Authors
Kroll, Mark W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-1716
Melinek, Judy
Martin, Jeffrey A.
Brave, Michael A.
Williams, Howard E.
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Article History
Accepted: 3 January 2022
First Online: 24 January 2022
Declarations
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: MWK is a member of the Axon Enterprise, Inc. (Axon) Corporate Board and Scientific and Medical Advisory Board (SMAB). MAB is an Axon employee and legal advisor to the SMAB. HEW is a retired police chief. MWK, MAB, JAM, JM, and HEW have done expert witnessing in use-of-force cases.
: The data analyzed were collected from open record searches and non-confidential databases. No human participants were contacted. Hence, there was no requirement for informed consent or ethical approval.
