Dali Braham, Lokmane https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0144-9756
Kori Yahia, Abderrahmane
Hadji, Feriel
Zebbiche, Younes
Azzouz, Djamil
Belhadj, Rachid
Article History
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the competent medico-legal authority, in accordance with national forensic protocols and applicable regulations.
: Consent for publication of anonymized postmortem data was obtained from the next of kin or legal guardian, in line with national medico-legal procedures.
: Not applicable, as the study involved only anonymized postmortem forensic cases.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.