Angelakopoulos, Nikolaos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-4645
Putri, Aldani Wijayanti https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-4595
Al-Qahtani, Sakher Jaber https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-5984
Merdietio Boedi, Rizky https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5045-6773
Langan Martin, Julie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-3464
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The outlined investigation protocol received approval from the Ethics Committee of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia (approval number: 092/EC/KEPK/FK-UNDIP/IV/2025).
: All participants were provided with detailed information about the research objectives and procedures prior to participating in the study. Their informed consent was obtained electronically before they proceeded with the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.