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Article History

Received: 17 October 2023

Accepted: 30 November 2023

First Online: 13 December 2023

Declarations

: We declare that some parts of fig. , , and A were drawn using pictures from Servier Medical Art. Servier Medical Art by Servier is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License ( ). This Figure was modified with text, markings, and annotation using Microsoft Office PowerPoint (version 2010). The first author prepared the graphs (Figs. , , , and ) using GraphPad Prism (version 8.4.2, California, USA). Histological photographs were taken with a digital camera (Fig. ). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) (MIRA3 TESCAN, Czech Republic) was used to obtain microscopic images of nanoparticles (Fig. C).

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The authors declare the entirety of graphic design as their own.