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Authors
Qu, Yannv https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-5731
Wang, Ling
Liu, Li
Sun, Yansun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-7264
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program (JCYJ20220531094006013)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A1515012394)
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Article History
Received: 5 July 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the NHANES was obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board. All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants in the original NHANES study.
: Not applicable.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
