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Authors
Kang, Zhijuan
Qiu, Xinying
Ma, Yixing
Zhang, Liang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of China (82101962)
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hunan Children’s Hospital (Approval number: HCHLL-2024-432).
: Informed consent was obtained from the child’s parents in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
