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Article History

Received: 24 November 2025

Accepted: 30 January 2026

First Online: 11 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by The Ethics Committee of Tianjin Fifth Central hospital. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and later versions. In addition, for investigations involving human subjects, informed consent has been obtained from the participants involved.

: All patients provided written informed consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.