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Article History

Received: 2 October 2025

Accepted: 8 February 2026

First Online: 19 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval number: 09.2024.561, Date: 22.04.2024). Due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized patient data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.

: The research protocol was approved by the Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval number: 09.2024.561, Date: 22.04.2024).

: The Ethics Committee waived the requirement for written informed consent because of the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.